Skip to Content
Blockchain

Venezuela may be turning to Bitcoin to get around sanctions

September 27, 2019
Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro addresses a crowd at a rally condemning US sanctions.
Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro addresses a crowd at a rally condemning US sanctions.Associated Press

Venezuela’s state-owned oil company Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA) wants to send Bitcoin to the nation’s central bank, which itself is running tests to figure out if it can hold cryptocurrency in its reserves, according to a new report from Bloomberg.

Hold on. Why would it do that? US sanctions have left Venezuela isolated from the global financial system. That’s led President Nicolas Maduro’s regime to look for new ways to move money around the world. For example, last year it tried (and failed) to launch the world’s first sovereign cryptocurrency, the petro. Recently it was reported that Maduro’s administration devised a separate scheme to convert airline taxes into dollars by first converting the money to Bitcoin. 

According to Bloomberg, it’s not clear how PDVSA acquired its cryptocurrency, or how much it holds. But the company may have turned to it because the sanctions have made it difficult to get paid using conventional channels.

Why is the central bank involved? That’s not entirely clear. Bloomberg speculates that PDVSA may be hesitant to sell its digital coins on the open market. Apparently it wants the central bank to use the cryptocurrency to pay entities to which PDVSA owes cash.

Why it matters: The dollar is the world’s most popular reserve currency, meaning other nations use dollars to participate in international trade, and those without access to this system struggle to do so. Digital currencies like Bitcoin could change that.

Keep up with the fast-moving and sometimes baffling world of cryptocurrencies and blockchains with our weekly newsletter Chain Letter. Subscribe here. It’s free!

Keep Reading

Most Popular

Large language models can do jaw-dropping things. But nobody knows exactly why.

And that's a problem. Figuring it out is one of the biggest scientific puzzles of our time and a crucial step towards controlling more powerful future models.

How scientists traced a mysterious covid case back to six toilets

When wastewater surveillance turns into a hunt for a single infected individual, the ethics get tricky.

The problem with plug-in hybrids? Their drivers.

Plug-in hybrids are often sold as a transition to EVs, but new data from Europe shows we’re still underestimating the emissions they produce.

It’s time to retire the term “user”

The proliferation of AI means we need a new word.

Stay connected

Illustration by Rose Wong

Get the latest updates from
MIT Technology Review

Discover special offers, top stories, upcoming events, and more.

Thank you for submitting your email!

Explore more newsletters

It looks like something went wrong.

We’re having trouble saving your preferences. Try refreshing this page and updating them one more time. If you continue to get this message, reach out to us at customer-service@technologyreview.com with a list of newsletters you’d like to receive.